Referenced standards

ISO 42001, the EU AI Act, NIST AI RMF and others.

StandardScopeStatus
ISO/IEC 42001AI management system, including AI system impact assessmentReferenced
EU AI ActRisk tiers, transparency, deployer duties; high-risk obligations from 2 December 2027 and 2 August 2028Referenced
NIST AI RMFGovern, map, measure and manage AI riskReferenced
ISO/IEC 23894Guidance on AI risk managementReferenced
MAS AI risk managementProposed expectations for financial institutions in SingaporeReferenced
IMDA agentic AI frameworkGovernance of agentic AI deployments in SingaporeReferenced
OWASP Top 10 for LLM applicationsSecurity risks specific to LLM and agent systemsReferenced in Security
MITRE ATLASAdversary tactics and techniques against AI systemsReferenced in Security

Our publications track these instruments and their dates: Research and thinking.

Last reviewed October 2026Suggest a change